Table of Contents
Overview
Definition of Environmental Justice
Environmental justice is a social movement that emerged in the late 1980s to address the injustices faced by poor or marginalized communities disproportionately harmed by environmental hazards, such as hazardous waste and resource extraction, from which they do not benefit.[4.1] The movement was catalyzed by a report highlighting significant disparities in environmental degradation and pollution affecting minority and low-income communities.[1.1] It is often seen as a response to environmental racism, which refers to the systemic placement of hazardous waste facilities and other environmental burdens in communities of color.[20.1] The principles of environmental justice emphasize equitable distribution of environmental benefits and burdens, ensuring all communities, regardless of race or socioeconomic status, have access to a healthy environment.[4.1] Extensive research has demonstrated that exposure to environmental harm is inequitably distributed, with marginalized groups facing greater risks.[4.1] Landmark events, such as the protests against the Dakota Access Pipeline led by the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe, exemplify the ongoing struggle for meaningful involvement of Indigenous and marginalized communities in environmental decision-making processes.[20.1]Key Concepts and Principles
Key concepts and principles of environmental justice highlight the significance of meaningful community engagement and grassroots activism in shaping environmental policies. Effective two-way engagement allows communities to actively participate in project planning, leading to improved outcomes that benefit both project planners and surrounding communities. This early involvement fosters a collaborative decision-making process, enabling community members to provide input while project plans are still in development.[10.1] Grassroots movements have been pivotal in influencing environmental policy over the past several decades. These movements raise public awareness and inspire new generations of activists to advocate for environmental change. Historical examples, such as the protests in Warren County, North Carolina, in 1982, demonstrate the effectiveness of grassroots activism in driving policy changes and addressing systemic inequalities, particularly at the intersection of race and environmental issues.[12.1] [25.1] Community involvement has led to significant victories in environmental justice, as illustrated by advocates like Sharon Lavigne, who successfully halted the construction of a $1.25 billion plastics manufacturing plant in St. James Parish, Louisiana. Such grassroots engagement is crucial for achieving equitable environmental outcomes and ensuring that marginalized communities have a voice in decision-making processes that affect their lives.[13.1] To empower marginalized communities, effective strategies include community organizing, policy advocacy, and building alliances with local organizations. Educating residents about environmental justice issues is fundamental to fostering awareness and mobilizing action.[34.1] Programs like the Protecting Our Energy Project, which trains young women of color in climate and environmental justice, exemplify initiatives aimed at equipping communities with the knowledge and skills necessary to advocate for their rights.[33.1]In this section:
History
Origins of the Environmental Justice Movement
The environmental justice movement emerged in the late 1980s, driven by a report highlighting significant disparities in environmental degradation and pollution affecting minority and low-income communities. A pivotal event occurred in 1982 in Warren County, North Carolina, where PCB-contaminated soil was dumped in a predominantly African-American community, leading to protests and raising awareness about environmental racism.[3.1] This movement is fundamentally a social initiative aimed at addressing the injustices faced by marginalized communities exposed to hazardous waste and detrimental land uses without benefiting from these activities.[4.1] It advocates for the right of all individuals, irrespective of race, color, national origin, or income, to equal environmental protections and meaningful involvement in policy decisions affecting their communities.[43.1] Decades of research have consistently shown that Black and brown communities are disproportionately impacted by environmental harms, underscoring the urgent need for equitable treatment and advocacy.[44.1] The historical context of the movement highlights the ongoing struggle to rectify systemic inequities in environmental policymaking and to ensure comprehensive representation and protection for all communities in environmental decisions.Major Milestones and Events
The environmental justice movement has its roots in the Civil Rights Act of 1964, particularly with the implementation of Title VI, which prohibited discrimination based on race, color, and national origin in programs receiving federal funds. This legislative framework laid the groundwork for subsequent activism aimed at addressing environmental injustices faced by marginalized communities.[45.1] A pivotal moment in the movement's history occurred in the mid-1980s with the Warren County PCB Protests in Afton, North Carolina. These protests were significant as they highlighted the intersection of race and economic status in the struggle for environmental equity, marking a defining moment for contemporary environmental justice activism.[61.1] Robert Bullard's influential work, "Dumping in Dixie," published in the 1990s, is often regarded as the first comprehensive examination of environmental injustice. Bullard's analysis chronicles the emergence of the environmental justice movement and emphasizes the need for strategies that support sustainable communities, particularly among African Americans and other people of color.[45.1] Grassroots movements have played a crucial role in shaping environmental policy and raising public awareness about environmental justice issues. For instance, community engagement initiatives have led to tangible improvements in marginalized neighborhoods, as seen in various local success stories where advocates have united to address health and safety concerns.[48.1] The impact of grassroots activism is further illustrated by the recognition of community-led planning efforts, such as those in Biddeford, Maine, which won accolades for their inclusive approach to urban planning.[47.1]Recent Advancements
Grassroots Activism and Community Engagement
Grassroots activism has emerged as a vital force in the pursuit of environmental justice, particularly in light of recent policy changes and advancements. This movement is characterized by its focus on addressing injustices faced by marginalized communities, which are often disproportionately affected by environmental hazards such as hazardous waste and resource extraction.[84.1] The role of grassroots movements has evolved significantly, with organizations increasingly engaging in collaborative efforts to drive meaningful change through community engagement.[91.1] In 2023, grassroots movements demonstrated their capacity to influence climate-related policy, as evidenced by initiatives that mobilized community members to advocate for systemic changes.[96.1] These movements have not only raised awareness about environmental issues but have also created opportunities for collective action, thereby pressuring decision-makers to take action on behalf of affected communities.[95.1] The success stories emerging from grassroots initiatives highlight the importance of community involvement in shaping environmental policies and advancing justice.[91.1] Moreover, funding for grassroots organizations has seen a notable increase, with significant financial support directed towards movement-led grantmaking. For instance, a collective in Puerto Rico identified a spend-out strategy that included distributing millions in funding to support grassroots efforts.[92.1] This financial backing is crucial for sustaining the momentum of grassroots activism, which relies on community engagement to address environmental injustices effectively. Grassroots activism also plays a critical bridging role between local communities and national or international networks. For example, during the 2023 UN General Assembly, grassroots organizations advocated for climate justice and secured commitments to support women of color-led frontline organizations.[94.1] This highlights the interconnectedness of local activism and global environmental movements, emphasizing the need for collective action across all levels of society to achieve environmental justice.[95.1]Policy Changes and Legislative Actions
Recent advancements in environmental justice have been significantly influenced by policy changes and legislative actions at the federal level. Environmental justice (EJ) is defined as the fair treatment and meaningful involvement of all people, regardless of race, color, national origin, or income, in the development and enforcement of environmental laws and policies.[85.1] In 2023, President Joe Biden announced new initiatives to prioritize environmental justice within federal agencies, including an executive order that integrates environmental justice language across federal operations.[87.1] This order introduces the first government-wide definition of environmental justice and requires federal agencies to develop strategies to address historical inequities.[87.1] Legal precedents have also been pivotal in enforcing environmental justice laws. A notable 2020 federal court ruling found that the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) had violated the law by delaying investigations into civil rights complaints from community groups.[90.1] Such rulings highlight the judiciary's role in ensuring federal agencies fulfill their obligations to marginalized communities. Additionally, the Environmental Justice Index (EJI) has been launched to assist public health officials in identifying communities most at risk from environmental burdens, thereby guiding policy decisions aimed at health equity.[97.1] This index is part of a broader initiative to address disparities in environmental health outcomes, particularly among communities of color, who are often disproportionately affected by climate-related health impacts.[100.1] The Justice40 Initiative represents another significant federal effort, aiming to direct 40% of the benefits from federal investments in climate and clean energy to disadvantaged communities.[101.1] This initiative seeks to rectify longstanding disparities and enhance the capacity of these communities to participate in environmental decision-making processes.[101.1]Dimensions Of Environmental Justice
Environmental Racism
Environmental racism refers to the systemic inequities that cause marginalized communities, particularly those defined by race, income, or geography, to disproportionately bear environmental hazards. These communities often face significant challenges, such as exposure to pollution, toxic waste, and the adverse effects of climate change, compounded by systemic barriers that limit their advocacy for cleaner environments and healthier living conditions.[123.1] The concept of environmental racism highlights the intersection of environmental issues with social justice, emphasizing the inequitable distribution of environmental benefits and harms. Historically, environmental policies have often neglected the needs and voices of minority and low-income communities, resulting in a lack of representation in major environmental advocacy groups.[125.1] This oversight has led to a failure to address the unique environmental burdens faced by these communities, which are frequently located near hazardous waste sites or industrial facilities.[126.1] Understanding environmental racism is crucial for fostering a more equitable and sustainable world. It underscores the importance of recognizing the human rights dimensions within environmental issues and the need for meaningful involvement of all communities in environmental decision-making processes.[124.1] Addressing environmental racism requires a comprehensive approach that includes community engagement, policy advocacy, and grassroots activism to ensure marginalized voices are prioritized in environmental policies.[130.1] Moreover, effective strategies for combating environmental racism involve educating communities about their rights and the environmental issues they face, as well as building alliances with local organizations to strengthen advocacy efforts.[131.1] By employing these strategies, communities can better navigate the complexities of environmental justice and work towards achieving equitable outcomes for all.[128.1]Impacts Of Climate Change
Disproportionate Effects on Marginalized Communities
The impacts of climate change disproportionately affect marginalized communities, particularly low-income populations and communities of color. These groups face heightened vulnerability to adverse effects such as health risks, food insecurity, and limited access to essential resources like clean water and sanitation.[167.1] The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) notes that underserved communities are least equipped to prepare for and recover from climate-related events, such as heat waves and flooding, which exacerbates their vulnerability.[168.1] Hurricane Katrina in 2004 highlighted these disparities, causing extensive damage in low-income neighborhoods and communities of color, where residents lacked resources for protection and recovery. The mortality rate for African Americans during this disaster was significantly higher than that for Caucasians, illustrating the intersection of race, income, and environmental vulnerability.[172.1] This event catalyzed discussions around climate justice, emphasizing the need for policies that address systemic inequalities exacerbated by climate change.[169.1] Climate justice recognizes that those contributing the least to environmental degradation often bear the brunt of its consequences, framing climate change as both an environmental and social justice issue.[170.1] Legislative efforts, such as the Climate Justice Act of 2021, aim to prioritize the needs of disadvantaged communities, acknowledging their minimal contribution to climate change while facing its most severe impacts.[171.1] Incorporating climate justice into policy frameworks can enhance the effectiveness of climate initiatives and mitigate disproportionate impacts on vulnerable populations.[174.1] Collaborative efforts, such as the partnership between the Sabin Center and WE ACT for Environmental Justice, aim to develop model legislation addressing these inequities at the state level.[173.1] Addressing the disproportionate effects of climate change on marginalized communities is essential for achieving broader environmental justice and equity.Health Disparities and Vulnerabilities
Certain groups are disproportionately affected by the health impacts of climate change due to various social and economic factors, including income, education, healthcare access, and housing. These factors significantly influence individuals' abilities to prepare for and cope with climate-related hazards. In the United States, socially vulnerable populations include communities of color, low-income groups, certain immigrant communities, and individuals with limited English proficiency. These groups are at heightened risk as they often reside in areas susceptible to climate-related health hazards such as flooding, extreme heat, and air pollution.[183.1] Additionally, they may have higher rates of pre-existing medical conditions, including asthma, diabetes, and heart disease, which can be exacerbated by climate change.[204.1] Globally, rapid urbanization in hot regions further increases vulnerability to heat-related health impacts. The urban heat island effect, particularly in rapidly developing areas, poses significant health risks, including workplace heat stress, which is becoming an increasing challenge for low- and middle-income countries.[184.1] Vulnerable demographics, such as individuals over 65 years old, children under 5, and those with chronic or mental health conditions, are particularly susceptible to the adverse effects of climate change.[186.1] The intersection of climate change and public health is evolving, with growing recognition of the need to address these disparities. Public awareness of the relationship between health and climate change is seen as crucial for fostering support for climate action and encouraging pro-environmental behaviors.[187.1] A scoping review of the impacts of climate change on global health highlights the multifaceted nature of these effects, including increased incidences of climate-sensitive infectious diseases, respiratory and cardiovascular conditions, and mental health issues.[188.1] Moreover, the U.S. Global Change Research Program emphasizes that understanding social determinants of health is vital for characterizing climate change impacts and identifying effective public health interventions.[185.1] Vulnerable populations, such as pregnant women, indigenous peoples, and those with disabilities, face unique challenges that necessitate targeted public health strategies to mitigate the risks associated with climate change.[204.1] Addressing these health disparities requires a comprehensive approach that considers the specific vulnerabilities of these populations and implements sustainable public health measures to enhance resilience against climate-related health threats.[203.1]The Role Of Education And Awareness
Environmental Justice Education Programs
Global Perspectives On Environmental Justice
Environmental justice education programs are essential in addressing the systemic inequalities faced by marginalized communities concerning environmental issues. These programs aim to raise awareness about the unequal environmental burdens these communities endure, promoting a fairer distribution of environmental resources and responsibilities.[213.1] The intersection of environmental justice and education underscores the significance of teaching methods that empower students to engage with their communities and advocate for equitable environmental policies.[218.1] Effective programs incorporate local knowledge and cultural context, enabling students to devise relevant and impactful solutions.[221.1] By tailoring educational initiatives to specific environmental justice issues within various communities, educators can deepen students' understanding of local environmental challenges.[220.1] This localized approach fosters community engagement and critical thinking, equipping students to actively participate in addressing inequalities.[218.1] Furthermore, environmental education acts as a transformative tool, encouraging critical reflection and decision-making amid complex environmental challenges.[211.1] Programs that integrate cross-disciplinary approaches, technology, and authentic assessments create engaging learning experiences, preparing students to become informed environmental decision-makers.[223.1] Outdoor learning experiences, in particular, offer direct interaction with the natural world, reinforcing students' understanding of environmental issues and inspiring proactive engagement.[223.1]International Movements and Collaborations
International movements and collaborations are pivotal in promoting environmental justice worldwide. A notable initiative is the People of Color Environmental Leadership Summit, which unites individuals from diverse backgrounds to address historical injustices faced by marginalized communities. This summit underscores the importance of a collective movement to combat the destruction of lands and communities, affirming the sacredness of Mother Earth and the interdependence of all species. It advocates for economic alternatives that ensure environmentally safe livelihoods and the political, economic, and cultural liberation of oppressed peoples.[257.1] Grassroots movements have emerged as essential players in this global effort, particularly in advocating for the rights of marginalized communities. These locally-focused initiatives empower individuals to take ownership of environmental issues, mobilizing community resources and knowledge to drive meaningful change.[264.1] The synergy between grassroots activism and collaboration with environmental organizations has created a robust platform for influencing policy decisions that prioritize ecological health and Indigenous rights.[267.1] Furthermore, grassroots activism is a powerful tool for raising awareness and fostering collective action, crucial for achieving environmental justice. By organizing and mobilizing communities, activists can highlight environmental issues disproportionately affecting marginalized populations and exert pressure on decision-makers to implement equitable policies.[266.1] This collaborative approach not only addresses immediate environmental concerns but also seeks to dismantle systemic inequalities that have historically marginalized certain communities.[261.1]Case Studies from Different Countries
Case studies from various countries highlight the diverse strategies and challenges in achieving environmental justice. In the United States, grassroots movements have been instrumental in this effort. Sharon Lavigne's establishment of RISE St. James in 2018 exemplifies this, as her organization successfully halted a $1.25 billion plastics manufacturing plant in St. James Parish, Louisiana, demonstrating the power of community involvement in environmental advocacy.[275.1] Community engagement, particularly in marginalized areas, is crucial for addressing environmental risks. This approach, often implemented through Community Based Participatory Research (CBPR), values the insights of those directly affected by environmental hazards and promotes health-protective policies.[269.1] Developing a community profile before starting environmental justice projects can further enhance participation by providing a comprehensive understanding of the community's conditions and trends.[270.1] Marginalized populations, often defined by race, income, or geography, face disproportionate environmental hazards, such as pollution and climate change impacts. These communities encounter systemic barriers that limit their advocacy for healthier environments.[288.1] Research shows that people of color are more vulnerable to climate-related health impacts than their white counterparts, with Black and Hispanic populations experiencing significant adverse mental health outcomes.[285.1] Internationally, initiatives like the Justice40 Initiative in the United States aim to rectify these disparities by promoting environmental justice and economic opportunities through federal investments. Nonetheless, challenges persist, such as the lack of awareness among Tribal Nations about these initiatives, highlighting the need for better access to federal programs.[289.1]In this section:
References
[1] History of Environmental Justice - Sierra Club — The environmental justice movement emerged in the late 1980s when a blistering report exposed massive disparities in the burden of environmental degradation and pollution facing minority and low-income communities. These issues existed and had been recognized previously, most notably in 1982 in Warren County, North Carolina, where thousands of tons of PCB-ridden soil was intentionally dumped
[3] History of Environmental Justice - University of Michigan School for ... — For nearly three decades, SEAS has been on the forefront of environmental justice education and research. Here are a few highlights of that history… THE MOVEMENT It is widely recognized that one prominent wave of the environmental justice movement first gained traction in 1982 in a predominately African-American community in Warren County, North Carolina.
[4] Environmental justice - Wikipedia — Environmental justice is a social movement that addresses injustice that occurs when poor or marginalized communities are harmed by hazardous waste, resource extraction, and other land uses from which they do not benefit. The movement has generated hundreds of studies showing that exposure to environmental harm is inequitably distributed
[10] Community engagement: A cornerstone of environmental justice — LaTorria Sims, Edidiong Obot, Courtney Taylor Increasingly, meaningful community engagement is becoming a requirement for environmental permitting processes. In this article, our experts discuss the differences between outreach and engagement and how to overcome obstacles to meaningful community involvement in project-planning and decision-making processes. Effective two-way engagement gives communities an opportunity to actively participate in project planning and often leads to improved outcomes that may benefit both project planners and surrounding communities. Early engagement gives community members the opportunity to participate and provide input while project plans are still in the development stage. Meaningful engagement occurs when project planners work collaboratively with communities, which leads to community members becoming active participants in the decision-making process.
[12] Grassroots Movements and Environmental Change - Knowledge Netizen — Grassroots Movements and Environmental Change Grassroots Movements and Environmental Change Grassroots Movements and Environmental Change Over the past several decades, grassroots movements have shaped environmental policy. This blog post explores how grassroots activism drives environmental change. We will examine historical examples, activist strategies, and the impact on Grassroots Movements and Environmental Change policy. The Rise of Grassroots Environmental Movements The success of grassroots movements inspires a new generation of environmental activists. Re-cap: Grassroots Movements and Environmental Change Grassroots movements have significantly impacted environmental policy and public awareness. The future of grassroots environmental activism looks promising, with the potential to address climate change and inspire new generations. Grassroots Movements and Environmental Change – Sources: Grassroots environmentalism and strategies for social change.
[13] How Grassroots Activists Are Fighting for Environmental Justice in the ... — Today, Nalleli continues to fight for environmental justice in her community and around the country. Seeking to curb the proliferation of petrochemical plants in her community, Sharon founded the grassroots environmental advocacy organization RISE St. James in October 2018. As exemplified by these stories, the fight for environmental justice in the United States depends heavily on the grassroots engagement of communities. Thanks to the extraordinary efforts of Goldman Prize winners, countless communities are one step closer to environmental justice and an equitable and just future. Sharon Lavigne Environmental justice advocate Sharon Lavigne (United States, 2021) successfully stopped the construction of a $1.25 billion plastics manufacturing plant in St. James Parish, Louisiana.
[20] 16 Environmental Justice Examples, Issues and Actions — The environmental justice movement emerged in the 1980s in the United States in response to the disproportionate impacts of environmental hazards like pollution, toxic waste sites, and lack of access to healthy environments on low-income communities. Example – The Dakota Access Pipeline protests, led by the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe, demonstrated the lack of meaningful involvement of Indigenous communities in the decision-making process regarding the pipeline’s route and its potential environmental impact. Example – Low-income communities in areas like Flint, Michigan, faced challenges in obtaining legal resources to address the Flint water crisis and seek justice for the health impacts of lead-contaminated water.
[25] Environmental Justice 101 - The Climate Reality Project — The timeline below highlights key milestones of the modern environmental justice movement. 1982: Residents of Warren County, North Carolina - a predominantly Black community - organize protests to oppose the dumping of toxic material that would leak into their water supply, kickstarting the modern environmental justice movement.
[33] Environmental justice in action: Empowering marginalized communities ... — Environmental justice in action: Empowering marginalized communities | Climate Week In 2019, she founded Girl Plus Environment, a non-profit dedicated to empowering Black and Brown women and non-binary individuals to champion climate and environmental justice in their communities. For Environmental Justice Week, we asked Diamond to share her story and the principles guiding her efforts as she prepares for her event at Climate Week NYC. The main focus of my work is to ensure that climate and environmental solutions prioritize the needs of marginalized communities that have been historically and disproportionately impacted. In 2022, Girl Plus Environment launched the Protecting Our Energy Project, which hosts free training programs for young women of color interested in learning best practices on climate and environmental justice in their local communities.
[34] How to Address Environmental Justice Issues in Your Community — How to Address Environmental Justice Issues in Your Community | Antioch University How to Address Environmental Justice Issues in Your Community This article will guide you on how to identify and address environmental justice issues in your community by focusing on community organizing, policy advocacy, and building alliances with local organizations. How to Address Environmental Justice Issues in Your Community Here are some key strategies to address environmental justice issues in your community: Educate residents: Start by educating your community about environmental justice issues. Communities Combatting Environmental Justice Issues Addressing environmental justice issues is vital for creating equitable and healthy communities. Explore Antioch University’s Master of Science in Environmental Studies with a concentration in Advocacy for Social Justice and Sustainability
[43] The Environmental Justice Movement - NRDC — Environmental justice is an important part of the struggle to improve and maintain a clean and healthful environment, especially for communities of color who have been forced to live, work, and play closest to sources of pollution. Environmental justice essentially means that everyone—regardless of race, color, national origin, or income—has the right to the same environmental protections and benefits, as well as meaningful involvement in the policies that shape their communities. That year, several environmental justice leaders cosigned a widely publicized letter to the "Big 10" environmental groups, including NRDC, accusing them of racial bias in policy development, hiring, and the makeup of their boards, and challenging them to address toxic contamination in the communities and workplaces of people of color and the poor.
[44] The origins of environmental justice—and why it's finally getting the ... — The origins of environmental justice—and why it's finally getting the attention it deserves Decades of research show that Black and brown communities are on the front lines of environmental harms.
[45] The American Environmental Justice Movement - Internet Encyclopedia of ... — Although the origin of the environmental justice movement is traced to the passing of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Robert Bullard’s work entitled Dumping in Dixie published in the 1990’s is considered to be the first book addressing the reality of environmental injustice. Bullard’s analysis in Dumping in Dixie “chronicles the emergence of the environmental justice movement in an effort to develop common strategies that are supportive of building sustainable African American communities and other people of color communities.” (DD, xiii). The environmental justice movement originated with the passing of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and of Title VI, which prohibited the use of federal funds to discriminate on the basis of race, color and national origin.
[47] Success Stories: The Effectiveness of Community Engagement — >> READ MORE HERE
[48] MLK's legacy in environmental justice - Planet Forward — Davis has continued advocating for and protecting her Twining neighborhood, partnering with the Anacostia Watershed Society, the Anacostia Riverkeeper, Brenda Richardson of Anacostia Park Community Collaborative and Nathan Harrington of Ward 8 Woods.. The D.C. Department of Energy and Environment Enforcement (DOEE) has also helped Davis with enforcing back road surveillance and issuing fines
[61] The Warren County Protests and the Birth of the Modern Environmental ... — One of the most infamous catalysts for the modern environmental justice movement is the Warren County PCB Protests that unfolded in Afton, North Carolina throughout the mid-1980s. These protests defined contemporary modes of environmental justice, highlighting intersections of race and economic status to every human's right to safe and
[84] Environmental justice - Wikipedia — Environmental justice is a social movement that addresses injustice that occurs when poor or marginalized communities are harmed by hazardous waste, resource extraction, and other land uses from which they do not benefit. The movement has generated hundreds of studies showing that exposure to environmental harm is inequitably distributed.
[85] Recent Advances in Environmental Justice - KTL — Environmental justice (EJ) seeks to provide "fair treatment and meaningful involvement of all people regardless of race, color, national origin, or income, with respect to the development, implementation, and enforcement of environmental laws, regulations, and policies" (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency - EPA).
[87] 5 Significant Moments Driving Environmental Justice in the US — Here are five federal actions from 2023 that will further the Biden administration's goals to promote environmental justice as part of its climate policies. 1) Embedding Environmental Justice Language in Federal Agencies Executive Order 14096 provides the first government-wide definition of environmental justice and requires federal agencies to create strategies that address historic
[90] Landmark Legal Cases to Build a Justice-centered Environmental Movement — Landmark Legal Cases to Build a Justice-centered Environmental Movement - Earthjustice In 2020, a federal court ruled that the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency violated the law by waiting a decade or more to investigate civil rights complaints filed by community groups in California, Michigan, Texas, Alabama, and New Mexico. Earthjustice continues to work across the country with communities facing similar challenges to expand access to justice and defend the right of communities to protect their health and environment. Our Clients & Partners include: Air Alliance Houston, California Communities Against Toxics, Clean Air Council, Coalition For A Safe Environment, Community In-Power & Development Association, Del Amo Action Committee, Environmental Integrity Project, Louisiana Bucket Brigade, Ohio Valley Environmental Coalition, Sierra Club, Union of Concerned Scientists, Texas Environmental Justice Advocacy Services, and Utah Physicians for a Healthy Environment
[91] Global Grassroots Movements Ignite Change in Environmental and Climate ... — The 2023 annual report features success stories from various initiatives supported by grassroots grantmaking. Collaboration and community engagement are essential for driving meaningful change. The Rise of Grassroots Movements. Grassroots movements have emerged as a vital force in addressing environmental issues and advocating for climate justice.
[92] Movement-Led Philanthropy for Environmental and Climate Justice — Funding the Grassroots of Environmental Justice . ... the collective came together in Puerto Rico in the spring of 2023 to identify what our spend-out strategy would look like. In addition to the $50 million we began with, the foundation had distributed an additional $25 million to us in 2022. ... Resourcing existing movement-led grantmaking
[94] 2023 Impact Report - The Solutions Project — We also play a critical bridging role, between the grassroots and national and international networks; for example, advocating for climate justice during the 2023 UN General Assembly, where we boldly committed $30 million to support women of color-led frontline organizations. As we look ahead to 2024, we are poised for even greater impact.
[95] The Role of Grassroots Activism in Achieving Environmental Justice — The Role of Grassroots Activism in Achieving Environmental Justice - The Good Men Project Home / Featured Content / The Role of Grassroots Activism in Achieving Environmental Justice The Role of Grassroots Activism in Achieving Environmental Justice This example shows how grassroots activism can be a powerful tool for achieving environmental justice. To wrap up the discussion, achieving environmental justice requires collective action from all levels of society, including grassroots activism. Through organizing and mobilizing communities, grassroots activists can bring attention to environmental issues affecting marginalized communities and create pressure on decision-makers to take action. Grassroots activism is a powerful tool for achieving environmental justice by raising awareness and creating opportunities for collective action.
[96] Grassroots Movements and Policy Change - CLIMA Fund — Grassroots Movements and Policy Change – CLIMA Fund Grassroots Movements and Policy Change Grassroots Movements and Policy Change Grassroots movements are uniquely positioned to influence climate-related policy. As part of our learning and evaluation process, we employed an Outcome Harvesting methodology to learn how our grassroots movement partners are advancing systemic and policy change to address the climate crisis. The Outcome Harvesting process helped us to better understand how CLIMA’s funding to grassroots climate action is leading to effective and sustainable change. To learn how grassroots movements are philanthropy’s best bet to confront the climate crisis, read Grassroots Movements and Policy Change: Investing in Grassroots Movements to Build Political Will for Climate Solutions now.
[97] Using the Environmental Justice Index: A Resource for State, Local, and ... — The Environmental Justice Index (EJI) helps public health officials identify and prioritize communities most at risk for the health impacts of environmental burden. The EJI is the first national, place-based tool designed to measure the cumulative impacts of environmental burdens through the lenses of human health and health equity.
[100] Racial Disparities in Climate Change-Related Health Effects in the ... — Multiple studies of heat, extreme cold, hurricanes, flooding, and wildfires find evidence that people of color, including Black, Latinx, Native American, Pacific Islander, and Asian communities are at higher risk of climate-related health impacts than Whites, although this is not always the case. Blacks and Hispanics have also been shown to experience greater adverse mental health-related outcomes (e.g., anxiety, psychosis, and substance use disorders), as measured by ED visits and self-reported symptoms, associated with temperature (heat and cold) as compared to Whites. Recent studies from Puerto Rico and a number of states across the country have found that children, infants, and neonates of color experienced disproportionate health impacts associated with climate-related exposures compared to Whites (Fig. 2).
[101] Efforts to Address Current and Historic Environmental Injustice Need to ... — The Justice40 Initiative, along with other recent environmental justice efforts, aims to secure environmental justice and spur economic opportunity in these communities through federal investments. Specifically, some of the Tribes and tribal organizations we met with said they were not aware of Justice40 or did not learn about it from federal agencies. It would also increase Tribes’ awareness of, and ability to access, federal programs, thereby helping achieve Justice40’s underlying goal to address longstanding disparities and support Tribal Nations' efforts to provide vital services to their citizens. GAO’s fact-based, nonpartisan information helps Congress and federal agencies improve government. Justice40: Additional Efforts Needed to Improve Tribal Applicants' Access to Federal Programs Under Environmental Justice Initiative
[123] What is Environmental Justice? - The Environmental Literacy Council — Understanding environmental justice is essential for creating a more equitable and sustainable world for all. The Core Principles of Environmental Justice The concept of environmental justice isn't simply about protecting the environment; it's about recognizing the human rights dimensions embedded within environmental issues.
[124] Environmental Justice - Definition and Explanation - The Oxford Review ... — Environmental Justice - Definition and Explanation - The Oxford Review - OR Briefings Environmental Justice refers to the equitable distribution of environmental benefits and burdens, ensuring that all communities, particularly those historically marginalised, have the right to a healthy environment. The Impact of Environmental Justice The impact of Environmental Justice can be profound, leading to healthier communities and sustainable environments. This movement not only emphasised the need for respectful consultation with Indigenous communities but also sparked national discussions about the intersection of environmental policies and social justice. Environmental Justice is a critical framework for understanding and addressing the intersection of environmental issues and social equity. Environmental justice. An analytical review of environmental justice research: what do we really know?. Toward environmental justice: research, education, and health policy needs.
[125] Yale Experts Explain Environmental Justice — “Environmental justice is really concerned with documenting and understanding the disproportionate and unequal environmental burdens that certain communities face,” Dr. Dorceta Taylor (’85 M.F.S., ’91 Ph.D.), Professor of Environmental Justice at the Yale School of the Environment, says. “At the time, even advocates for environmental quality weren’t taking into account the way in which race and class have implications for the environmental burden that communities face,” Torres explained, adding that major environmental groups did not have representation of minority and low-income communities and many of the programs of these groups did not reflect the priorities of environmental justice communities.
[126] Environmental Justice: Bridging the Gap for a Sustainable Future — This section will provide an overview of environmental justice, defining its core principles and objectives. ... Intersectionality and Multiple Dimensions of Justice. Recognizing that environmental justice issues intersect with other social justice concerns, this section will explore the concept of intersectionality. It will discuss how
[128] How to Address Environmental Justice Issues in Your Community — How to Address Environmental Justice Issues in Your Community | Antioch University How to Address Environmental Justice Issues in Your Community This article will guide you on how to identify and address environmental justice issues in your community by focusing on community organizing, policy advocacy, and building alliances with local organizations. How to Address Environmental Justice Issues in Your Community Here are some key strategies to address environmental justice issues in your community: Educate residents: Start by educating your community about environmental justice issues. Communities Combatting Environmental Justice Issues Addressing environmental justice issues is vital for creating equitable and healthy communities. Explore Antioch University’s Master of Science in Environmental Studies with a concentration in Advocacy for Social Justice and Sustainability
[130] Working with Environmental Justice Communities - CCL Community — Working with Environmental Justice Communities - This training helps volunteers practice two larger approaches within environmental justice outreach: building personal relationships built on genuine interest and working towards broader community engagement through shared alliances. - CCL's Online Community is a place where volunteers can learn and collaborate
[131] Tackling Environmental Injustice: EJ Communities Should Have a Say — Tackling Environmental Injustice: EJ Communities Should Have a Say — Environmental Policy Innovation Center Tackling Environmental Injustice: EJ Communities Should Have a Say Guest Feature - For the Spring 2022 term, EPIC worked with students from the Policy Innovation Lab at Carnegie Mellon University on understanding data needs/gaps and building a community engagement process for Environmental Justice (EJ) Screening Tools. Through user interviews, we unfortunately found a consistent lack of meaningful engagement by community members in public processes, such as submitting public comments on the tool. Our proposed solution ultimately comes down to a more comprehensive engagement process for updating the CEJST, including an add-on “community feedback” feature to the tool’s website and a decentralized community engagement framework that goes hand in hand.
[167] Climate change is a matter of justice - here's why — People with disabilities are at increased risk of the adverse impacts of climate change, including threats to their health, food security, access to water energy, and sanitation, and livelihoods, particularly in developing countries. UNDP has a long history of working with countries on rule of law, human rights and access to justice, including issues of environmental and climate justice, such as constitutional reform, the right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment, and other environment-related human rights. UNDP has also supported the development and implementation of environmental and climate change laws and policies; and the access to information, public participation, and justice on environmental matters.
[168] EPA Report Shows Disproportionate Impacts of Climate Change on Socially ... — Menu Search Search Environmental Topics Environmental Topics Air Bed Bugs Cancer Chemicals, Toxics, and Pesticide Emergency Response Environmental Information by Location Greener Living Health Land, Waste, and Cleanup Lead Mold Radon Research Science Topics Water Topics A-Z Topic Index Laws & Regulations Laws & Regulations By Business Sector By Topic Compliance Enforcement Laws and Executive Orders Regulations Report a Violation Report a Violation Environmental Violations Fraud, Waste or Abuse About EPA About EPA Our Mission and What We Do Headquarters Offices Regional Offices Labs and Research Centers Planning, Budget, and Results Organization Chart EPA History Staff Directory Breadcrumb Home News Releases EPA Report Shows Disproportionate Impacts of Climate Change on Socially Vulnerable Populations in the United States September 2, 2021 Contact Information EPA Press Office (press@epa.gov) WASHINGTON (Sept. 2, 2021) — A new EPA analysis released today shows that the most severe harms from climate change fall disproportionately upon underserved communities who are least able to prepare for, and recover from, heat waves, poor air quality, flooding, and other impacts. EPA’s analysis indicates that racial and ethnic minority communities are particularly vulnerable to the greatest impacts of climate change. Climate Change and Social Vulnerability in the United States: A Focus on Six Impact Sectors is one of the most advanced environmental justice studies to date that looks at how projected climate change impacts may be distributed across the American public. With this level of science and data, we can more effectively center EPA’s mission on achieving environmental justice for all.” EPA’s new, peer-reviewed report shows the degree to which four socially vulnerable populations— defined based on income, educational attainment, race and ethnicity, and age—may be more exposed to the highest impacts of climate change. Key findings of the report include: That Black and African American individuals are projected to face higher impacts of climate change for all six impacts analyzed in this report, compared to all other demographic groups.
[169] Environmental justice and climate change policies - PMC — In 2004, Hurricane Katrina brought climate justice issues to the forefront of public policy discussions, when it decimated the US Gulf Coast, killing 986 people and causing billions of dollars in property damage.9 The hurricane did most of its damage by causing massive flooding, which disproportionally impacted low-income communities and communities of color because they were living in flood-prone areas and lacked the social and economic resources to protect themselves from harm or recover from it.10 The mortality rate due to the hurricane for African Americans was 1.7 to 4 times higher than for Caucasians and 51% of the deceased were African American.11 Scientists hypothesized that abnormally-high water temperatures in the Gulf of Mexico, due, in part to global warming, contributed to the size and force of the hurricane, which intensified from a Category 3 to a Category 5 while moving across the Gulf.12 Scholars and advocates argued that Hurricane Katrina exposed injustices related to race, ethnicity, and income and that mitigating and adapting to climate change should be a key objective in the struggle for social and economic justice.13
[170] What is Climate Justice? - UC Center for Climate Justice — What is Climate Justice? What is Climate Justice? What is Climate Justice? Climate Justice recognizes the disproportionate impacts of climate change on low-income communities and communities of color around the world, the people and places least responsible for the problem. It recognizes the disproportionate impacts of climate change on low-income and BIPOC communities around the world, the people and places least responsible for the problem. The power of a climate justice approach is that by addressing the root causes of climate change, we simultaneously address a broad range of social, racial, and environmental injustices. The Center for Climate Justice is a University of California system wide initiative to address climate change as a social justice and equity issue.
[171] Clarke Introduces Legislation Prioritizing Climate Justice at The ... — Washington, D.C. — Today, Congresswoman Yvette D. Clarke (NY-09) announced the introduction of the Climate Justice Act of 2021. This legislation prioritizes addressing the inequitable impacts of climate change on disadvantaged and underserved communities. Communities of color and low-income communities have contributed the least to environmental pollution and the climate crisis. Yet, they
[172] Environmental justice and climate change policies - PMC — In 2004, Hurricane Katrina brought climate justice issues to the forefront of public policy discussions, when it decimated the US Gulf Coast, killing 986 people and causing billions of dollars in property damage.9 The hurricane did most of its damage by causing massive flooding, which disproportionally impacted low-income communities and communities of color because they were living in flood-prone areas and lacked the social and economic resources to protect themselves from harm or recover from it.10 The mortality rate due to the hurricane for African Americans was 1.7 to 4 times higher than for Caucasians and 51% of the deceased were African American.11 Scientists hypothesized that abnormally-high water temperatures in the Gulf of Mexico, due, in part to global warming, contributed to the size and force of the hurricane, which intensified from a Category 3 to a Category 5 while moving across the Gulf.12 Scholars and advocates argued that Hurricane Katrina exposed injustices related to race, ethnicity, and income and that mitigating and adapting to climate change should be a key objective in the struggle for social and economic justice.13
[173] Model Environmental Justice Bills Released by WE ACT for Environmental ... — In an effort to advance environmental justice solutions across the United States, the Sabin Center has partnered with WE ACT for Environmental Justice to launch a suite of model state environmental justice bills for legislators and advocates to introduce and adopt in their state's 2024 legislative sessions. Dismantling Injustice: A M.O.D.E.L. (Model for Optimizing and […]
[174] Investigating the Disproportionate Effects of Climate Change on ... — The study concludes that incorporating climate justice in the climate policy frameworks would mitigate the disproportionate impacts on vulnerable communities and improve the effectiveness of
[183] Climate Change and the Health of Socially Vulnerable People — , Certain groups are more vulnerable than others to the health impacts of climate change due to social and economic factors like income, education, health care access, and housing. Such factors can affect people’s ability to prepare for and cope with climate hazards. Socially vulnerable groups in the United States include communities of color, low-income groups, certain immigrant groups, and those with limited English proficiency.1 These groups may be more at risk because: They may live in locations that are prone to climate-related health hazards, such as flooding, extreme heat, and air pollution.2 They can have greater rates of existing medical conditions, such as physical disabilities, poor mental health, kidney disease, diabetes, asthma, or heart disease, which can be worsened by climate change impacts.3 They may live in urban and rural areas with poorly maintained or aging infrastructure that may not be able to handle climate-related events. See additional resources on related EPA adaptation efforts: EPA’s Climate Change Adaptation Plan Climate Change Adaptation Resource Center Public Health and Adaptation Contaminated Site Management Air Quality and Health Climate Change and Extreme Heat: What You Can Do to Prepare (pdf) (5 MB) Key Threats to the Health of Socially Vulnerable People A number of climate-related hazards threaten the health of socially vulnerable people in the United States.
[184] Climate change threats to population health and well-being: the ... — However, from a global viewpoint, the very much greater population numbers in hot areas, and the rapid urbanization in those areas, makes them vulnerable to heat-related climate change health impacts. As highlighted in Fig. 2, the local climate conditions where people live and work create most of the direct human health hazards, such as those due to the urban heat-island effect (especially in a rapidly urbanizing world) (16), while the more indirect health effects are often associated with global or large-scale regional climate change. Workplace heat stress, health and productivity – an increasing challenge for low and middle income countries during climate change. Public health impact of global heating due to climate change – potential effects on chronic non-communicable diseases.
[185] PDF — U.S. Global Change Research Program 250 Impacts of Climate Change on Human Health in the United States able to recover following extreme events,8, 9 increasing their vulnerability to climate-related health effects. Understanding the role of social determinants of health can help characterize climate change impacts and identify public health
[186] Climate Change and Public Health Surveillance: Toward a Comprehensive ... — 1. Demographic characteristics General community vulnerability to climate-related events: ASTHO 26 People older than 65 y and younger than 5 y, with chronic and mental diseases, incapacities, who live alone, have low incomes, live in urban heat islands, lack access to a public pool within 1 km, lack public transit access to a beach, or lack access to a park or green area within 500 m
[187] Public engagement with health and climate change around the world: a ... — Over the last decade, there has been growing attention to how people understand and engage with the health dimensions of climate change. Many people view public awareness of the relationship between health and climate change as fundamental to strengthening support for climate action and increasing an individual's willingness to adopt more pro-environmental behaviours. 1-4 This push to
[188] Scoping review on assessing climate-sensitive health risks — The review sought to assess and collate quantitative and qualitative evidence on the effects of climate change on global health, more specifically, infectious and respiratory diseases, the impacts of extreme weather events as well as the implications for mental health with the view of establishing appropriate sustainable and resilience public health measures and policies. Finally, this scoping review focuses on specific thematic areas, including 13 articles on Climate Sensitive Infectious diseases, 17 on Respiratory and Cardiovascular diseases, 16 concerning Food Borne and Water Borne incidents, and 3 addressing the effects of climate change on mental health. This scoping review underscores the substantial and multifaceted impacts of climate change on public health, particularly through climate-sensitive infectious diseases, respiratory and cardiovascular conditions, injuries, food- and water-borne illnesses, and mental health issues.
[203] Climate Change and Human Health: Who's Most at Risk? — Climate change will impact people’s health and well-being unequally. Figure 2, Examples of Climate Change Vulnerability shows some examples of how certain populations are more vulnerable to health impacts because of differences in their exposure, sensitivity, or ability to adapt to climate-related stresses. People with pre-existing medical conditions, such as asthma, are particularly sensitive to climate change impacts on air quality. Examples of Climate Change Vulnerability, based on the U.S. Global Change Research Program’s 2016 Climate and Health Assessment, provides examples of populations at elevated risk of climate change’s health impacts, organized by determinant of vulnerability. Reports on Climate Change and Health EPA’s 2021 Social Vulnerability Report examines the health impacts of air quality and extreme temperature on four socially vulnerable populations.
[204] Climate Changes Health: Vulnerable Populations - American Public Health ... — Public Health Who is public health? Climate, Health and Equity Advocacy for Public Health APHA > Topics & Issues > Climate, Health and Equity > Vulnerable Populations Climate Changes Health: Vulnerable Populations Climate, Health and Equity Climate and Health Education How Climate Change Impacts Health It really is about direct public health issues like asthma and kids, like cardiovascular and pulmonary diseases associated with air pollution". View the recorded workshop Climate Changes Health: Extreme Weather, Vulnerable Populations and the Many Benefits of Taking Action. Other groups that are particularly vulnerable to the health effects of climate change include: pregnant women, immigrant groups (including those with limited English proficiency), indigenous peoples, the disabled, vulnerable occupational groups, such as workers who are exposed to extreme weather, and people with pre-existing or chronic medical conditions.
[211] Educational Practice in Education for Environmental Justice: A ... - MDPI — The environmental crisis makes it necessary to reconsider the practices of environmental education (EE) and guide them towards a transformative perspective to promote critical reflection and the ability to make decisions in the face of complex problems, including a perspective of justice. Using the PRISMA systematic review protocol, this article analysed 49 classroom intervention published on
[213] The importance of environmental education - ecoedhub.com — Environmental education serves as a tool for addressing environmental injustice by raising awareness of disproportionate environmental burdens borne by marginalized communities. Research by Robert Bullard, known as the father of environmental justice, exposes the systemic inequalities in environmental policies and practices.
[218] Connecting Environmental Justice and Environmental Literacy to Education — Overall, environmental justice learning presents opportunities for students to learn about and participate in their own communities and can be applied across various contexts and subjects, encouraging community engagement and critical thinking.
[220] Los Angeles: Clean Up Green Up - California Environmental Justice Alliance — The Los Angeles Collaborative for Environmental Health and Justice worked to ensure strong engagement from both residents and local businesses. It shaped the policy through both a community-based research and a ground-truthing process in which residents documented a range of hazards and sensitive land uses in their neighborhoods.
[221] Introducing Environmental Justice in the Classroom — Students' unique understanding of their own communities and culture positions them to develop solutions that are both effective and culturally attuned. This awareness can inspire students to pursue education and careers that advance justice and sustainability. Effective Methods for Teaching Environmental Justice 1. Empowering, Not Overwhelming.
[223] 7 Powerful Strategies to Make Environmental Education Come Alive in ... — By incorporating cross-disciplinary approaches, technology integration, and authentic assessment methods, educators can create engaging learning experiences that resonate with today’s digitally-native students while preparing them to become informed environmental decision-makers. Outdoor learning experiences form a vital component of environmental education, offering students direct contact with the natural world they’re studying. Remember to guide students in reflecting on their learning experiences and helping them identify areas for future growth in their environmental understanding and activism. Remember to evaluate digital tools for accessibility and age-appropriateness, ensuring all students can participate fully in technology-enhanced environmental learning activities. Together, we can make environmental education an integral part of every student’s learning journey, creating lasting positive change in our communities and beyond.
[257] PDF — WE, THE PEOPLE OF COLOR, gathered together at this multinational People of Color Environmental Leadership Summit, to begin to build a national and international movement of all peoples of color to fight the destruction and taking of our lands and communities, do hereby re-establish our spiritual interdependence to the sacredness of our Mother Earth; to respect and celebrate each of our cultures, languages and beliefs about the natural world and our roles in healing ourselves; to ensure environmental justice; to promote economic alternatives which would contribute to the development of environmentally safe livelihoods; and, to secure our political, economic and cultural liberation that has been denied for over 500 years of colonization and oppression, resulting in the poisoning of our communities and land and the genocide of our peoples, do affirm and adopt these Principles of Environmental Justice: The Principles of Environmental Justice (EJ) 1) Environmental Justice affirms the sacredness of Mother Earth, ecological unity and the interdependence of all species, and the right to be free from ecological destruction.
[261] What is Environmental Justice? - The Environmental Literacy Council — It highlights the reality that certain communities, often marginalized by race, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status, disproportionately bear the brunt of pollution, resource depletion, and the impacts of climate change, while simultaneously having limited access to environmental amenities and decision-making processes. Conversely, no community should bear a disproportionate share of the negative environmental burdens, such as the siting of hazardous waste facilities, polluting industries, or lack of infrastructure to cope with climate change. Addressing environmental justice requires a commitment to dismantling these systemic inequalities and creating policies that promote fairness and equity for all. This includes developing policies that explicitly address historical injustices, promote equitable access to resources, and ensure that environmental impacts are assessed with a focus on disadvantaged communities.
[264] Grassroots Movements: The Power of Community in Environmental Advocacy — In the realm of environmental advocacy, grassroots movements are locally-focused initiatives driven by passionate community members who mobilize and take action to address environmental issues in their specific area. By engaging the community, grassroots movements are able to harness the collective power and resources of local individuals who share a common concern for environmental issues. By actively involving the community in addressing environmental issues, these movements can harness the collective power, knowledge, and resources of local individuals, creating a stronger and more impactful movement that can drive meaningful change. Nevertheless, by leveraging their passion, creativity, and community-driven approach, grassroots movements have the potential to overcome these challenges and create a lasting impact on environmental advocacy.
[266] The Role of Grassroots Activism in Achieving Environmental Justice — The Role of Grassroots Activism in Achieving Environmental Justice Exploring the crucial role of grassroots activism in the ongoing struggle for environmental justice: A call to action for a more sustainable and equitable future. This example shows how grassroots activism can be a powerful tool for achieving environmental justice. Despite these challenges, grassroots activism remains an important tool for achieving environmental justice. Grassroots activism is a powerful tool for achieving environmental justice by raising awareness and creating opportunities for collective action. To wrap up the discussion, achieving environmental justice requires collective action from all levels of society, including grassroots activism. Through organizing and mobilizing communities, grassroots activists can bring attention to environmental issues affecting marginalized communities and create pressure on decision-makers to take action.
[267] The Role of the Klamath in Regional Environmental Movements — The convergence of grassroots activism, community engagement, and collaboration with environmental organizations has created a robust platform for influencing policy decisions that prioritize ecological health and Indigenous rights.
[269] Addressing Health Disparities through Environmental Justice, and ... — This is because, in essence, community engagement is a collaborative process, modeled as Community Based Participatory Research (CBPR) that recognizes the expertise and authority of those impacted by adverse environmental exposures while supporting health-protective policy.
[270] PDF — Before beginning an environmental justice (EJ) project or another public health effort that relates to systemic social factors, building a community profile can inform participation and engagement activities. A community profile is "a summary of baseline conditions and trends in a community study area that establishes the context for assessing potential impacts and for project decision
[275] How Grassroots Activists Are Fighting for Environmental Justice in the ... — Today, Nalleli continues to fight for environmental justice in her community and around the country. Seeking to curb the proliferation of petrochemical plants in her community, Sharon founded the grassroots environmental advocacy organization RISE St. James in October 2018. As exemplified by these stories, the fight for environmental justice in the United States depends heavily on the grassroots engagement of communities. Thanks to the extraordinary efforts of Goldman Prize winners, countless communities are one step closer to environmental justice and an equitable and just future. Sharon Lavigne Environmental justice advocate Sharon Lavigne (United States, 2021) successfully stopped the construction of a $1.25 billion plastics manufacturing plant in St. James Parish, Louisiana.
[285] Racial Disparities in Climate Change-Related Health Effects in the ... — Multiple studies of heat, extreme cold, hurricanes, flooding, and wildfires find evidence that people of color, including Black, Latinx, Native American, Pacific Islander, and Asian communities are at higher risk of climate-related health impacts than Whites, although this is not always the case. Blacks and Hispanics have also been shown to experience greater adverse mental health-related outcomes (e.g., anxiety, psychosis, and substance use disorders), as measured by ED visits and self-reported symptoms, associated with temperature (heat and cold) as compared to Whites. Recent studies from Puerto Rico and a number of states across the country have found that children, infants, and neonates of color experienced disproportionate health impacts associated with climate-related exposures compared to Whites (Fig. 2).
[288] Environmental Justice and Marginalized Communities - ArcGIS StoryMaps — Environmental justice is a critical lens through which we can understand the unequal distribution of environmental benefits and burdens across different communities. Marginalized populations, often defined by race, income, or geography, disproportionately bear the brunt of environmental hazards such as pollution, toxic waste, and climate change
[289] Efforts to Address Current and Historic Environmental Injustice Need to ... — The Justice40 Initiative, along with other recent environmental justice efforts, aims to secure environmental justice and spur economic opportunity in these communities through federal investments. Specifically, some of the Tribes and tribal organizations we met with said they were not aware of Justice40 or did not learn about it from federal agencies. It would also increase Tribes’ awareness of, and ability to access, federal programs, thereby helping achieve Justice40’s underlying goal to address longstanding disparities and support Tribal Nations' efforts to provide vital services to their citizens. GAO’s fact-based, nonpartisan information helps Congress and federal agencies improve government. Justice40: Additional Efforts Needed to Improve Tribal Applicants' Access to Federal Programs Under Environmental Justice Initiative